Air temperature is one of many factors affecting fuel economy. This can be due to a different winter gas formula, warming up the car longer, tire pressure dropping, and less combustion efficiency. Plus the KO3 tires weigh 19.5 lbs more each than the stock Yokos. Temperature probably doesn't put much measurable strain on the battery.1958 with 265/70/R18 KO3s. I get 19 to 19.5 usually, in eco, on pavement. Got about 22.5 with the Yokohamas (although I only did one tank with those). I'm no expert, but is it possible that we might see a slight improvement in the summer, due to hybrid battery temps? I'm wondering. I ran that first tank with the Yokos, and then it got cold about the time I put on the KO3s.