I installed a winch and winch bumper last year for a Mercedes sprinter and the battery was under the drivers floorboard. The big issue with that was the distance you ran the wires the added length could reduce effective voltage at the winch and reduced pulling power. So I’ve been reluctant to add the winch with LC battery located at the rear of the vehicle seeming like it could lead to significant voltage drop due to the long cable length.
As I understand it, 20’ of #2 gauge wire carrying 420 amps drops maybe 2 volts, or 4 volts for a pair of cables, leaving just 8 volts at the winch at peak. Also, the lower voltage forces the winch motor to draw more current, causing it to work harder and run hotter, so overheating, reduced torque, and eventual failure could be issues.
That said, Warn actually sells this 20’ extension kit usually used for a rear winch so maybe you do this in reverse. It’s not cheap but I’m sure you could build your own wiring harness for way less. So I guess their engineers have considered all of these factors
As I understand it, 20’ of #2 gauge wire carrying 420 amps drops maybe 2 volts, or 4 volts for a pair of cables, leaving just 8 volts at the winch at peak. Also, the lower voltage forces the winch motor to draw more current, causing it to work harder and run hotter, so overheating, reduced torque, and eventual failure could be issues.
That said, Warn actually sells this 20’ extension kit usually used for a rear winch so maybe you do this in reverse. It’s not cheap but I’m sure you could build your own wiring harness for way less. So I guess their engineers have considered all of these factors